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GPU Mining

Is GPU Mining Back in 2026? An Honest Look at the Numbers and a Short Guide

The RTX 5090 tops the GPU table and the rows have been creeping up for months, but the payback-in-months era is not returning. Who GPU mining still makes sense for, why the numbers are improving, which cards lead, and how to mine without wasting electricity.

12 min read MinerCompare Team
NVIDIA and AMD logos on a dark background next to the article title

Short answer: no, not the way it was, and yes, for a specific kind of miner. GPU mining never fully left; it lost its flagship coin, most of its second-tier coins to ASICs, and the payback-in-months economics that made it a mainstream hobby. What is left is smaller, more speculative and, in 2026, slowly improving. This article looks at what the numbers say now, why they are creeping up, who should still do it, and how to do it without wasting electricity.

The short answer

Open the GPU calculator at the default electricity rate and the order is clear: the GeForce RTX 5090 on top, then the RTX 5070 Ti, the RTX 5080, the RTX 5070 and the RTX 3080 class. The flagship earns low single-digit dollars a day on its best algorithm; everything below it earns less than a dollar. A card that costs a couple of thousand dollars and earns a dollar or two a day is a multi-year payback before difficulty moves, and difficulty always moves.

The top ASICs on the same site earn an order of magnitude more per machine. The Ethereum-era economics, a card paying for itself in months, are gone and are not coming back on any current coin. That is the honest baseline, and the rest of this article is about the exceptions.

Bar chart showing the order of graphics cards on the GPU mining calculator with the RTX 5090 on top
The order on the GPU calculator in September 2026. The bars show rank, not dollars; the dollars are live on the page.

What changed since 2022

Three things, and they all pushed the same way. Ethereum moved to proof of stake in September 2022 and took with it the one coin that could absorb the world's graphics cards at a profit. The memory-hard algorithms that were supposed to be the next home for GPUs, Kaspa and Alephium above all, were taken over by ASICs within two years of launch. And the cards themselves got more expensive per unit of hashrate: the RTX 5090 is a monster on paper and still earns less than a mid-range card did on Ethereum, because the coins it can mine are a fraction of the size.

What remains is a rotating cast of small-cap proof-of-work coins where the GPU mining community is the liquidity: Ravencoin on KawPow, Ergo on Autolykos, Conflux, Nexa, Karlsen and whatever launched last month. None of them can absorb much hashrate before the profit per card drops, which is why the table reorders itself every few weeks and why the most profitable coin for a card is a moving target.

Why the numbers are creeping up

The interesting part of 2026 is that the GPU rows have been drifting upward for several months. Nothing dramatic, but the flagship that earned around a dollar a day at the start of the year earns noticeably more now, and cards that were negative at a European tariff have crossed back to positive. Three forces are behind it.

The first is that a lot of GPU hashrate left. Every card that was sold, repurposed for AI inference or simply switched off when the numbers went negative is a card no longer competing for the same blocks, and difficulty on the remaining GPU coins fell to match. The second is that the small-cap coins rallied with the wider market this year, and a coin that doubles in price doubles every row on its algorithm. The third is that new algorithms keep launching on GPUs, and the first weeks of each one are the most profitable a card ever sees.

Who GPU mining still makes sense for

Four tiles listing the reasons people still mine on graphics cards
Three honest reasons, and the one that no longer applies.

Hardware you already own

A gaming card that is idle at night has zero capital cost. A few dozen cents a night at a cheap tariff is beer money for doing nothing, and it is positive, which most old ASICs cannot say. If the card is already on the desk, the only question is whether the electricity rate leaves anything after the wall, and the calculator answers that per card.

New coins launch on GPUs

Every ASIC-resistant algorithm starts on graphics cards, and the people who are early to a launch are GPU miners by definition. It is speculative income rather than steady income, and most launches go nowhere, but that is where the upside in GPU mining has always lived. A miner with a few cards and the habit of checking the table weekly will catch two or three of these a year.

Heat

In a cold climate a 300 watt card is a space heater that pays you a little instead of costing you a little. That framing is more honest than profit, and for a home office in a northern winter it is the strongest argument on this list.

The cards at the top of the table

The order at the default rate is stable at the top and fluid below it. The flagship leads by a margin that reflects its raw compute; the mid-range cards trade places as the best coin for each one changes.

Order on the GPU calculator at the default electricity rate, September 2026
Card Rank Note
GeForce RTX 5090 1 Clear leader, highest power draw
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 2 Best balance of price and output
GeForce RTX 5080 3 Close behind the 5070 Ti
GeForce RTX 5070 4 The efficiency pick
GeForce RTX 3080 5 Best of the previous generation
  • GeForce RTX 5090 — the top of the whole GPU table on every algorithm it runs.
  • GeForce RTX 5070 Ti — the card most people should look at first if they are buying anyway.
  • GeForce RTX 5070 — the lowest power draw per unit of output in the current generation.

NVIDIA and AMD cards ranked by the best coin for each one, with power draw, the algorithm and the daily figure at your electricity price.

Every GPU ranked at your rate

How to do it right

The workflow has not changed much in ten years; what has changed is that every step now matters, because the margin is thin enough that one wrong setting turns a positive card negative.

Five numbered steps for pointing a graphics card at its most profitable coin
The whole GPU mining workflow. The first step is the one most people skip.
1

Set your real electricity rate

The default rate on any calculator is not yours. Enter the price on your bill, including taxes and network charges, before you read a single row. Half of the GPU table flips sign between 8 and 30 cents.

2

Read the best-coin-per-card column

Each card has a different best algorithm, and it is not always the one everyone is talking about. The calculator picks it for you; mine that, not the coin you like.

3

Install one miner, join one pool

One mining program for the algorithm, one pool with a published fee and a payout threshold you will actually reach. Avoid all-in-one launchers that add their own fee on top.

4

Undervolt before you overclock

Most cards lose a few percent of hashrate and a third of their power draw at a lower core voltage. That trade is the difference between positive and negative on almost every mid-range card.

5

Switch coins every few weeks

Check the table weekly. When the best coin for your card changes, change with it; the miners who stay on one coin out of habit are the ones whose profit quietly goes to zero.

The mistakes that cost money

  • Buying hardware for it. A card bought to mine at 2026 prices needs the coin it mines to hold its price for years; the calculator shows the payback on each card and it is rarely under two years.
  • Mining at stock power. The default power limit is tuned for games, not for running flat out for months. An undervolted card earns almost the same and costs a third less to run.
  • Ignoring the pool fee and the payout threshold. A two percent fee on a card earning a dollar a day is invisible; a minimum payout you never reach is a hundred percent fee.
  • Chasing every launch with every card. New coins are where the upside is, but most launches fail. Point one card at the launch and keep the rest on the best proven coin.
  • Running in summer without checking. A card at 85 degrees throttles and earns less; a room at 30 degrees costs more to cool than the card earns. Set a temperature limit and let the miner idle when it is hit.

For the mechanics of pools and payout schemes read our mining pools guide; for the mirror image of this article, hardware whose numbers move only with the price of one coin, read why Zcash miners lead the ASIC chart this year; and if you want the smallest possible entry into ASIC hardware, the desk-sized Bitcoin lottery miners start where a single graphics card ends. Crypto mining pools explained · Why Zcash miners sit on top of the charts · Bitcoin home mining with solo lottery miners · All mineable coins

Bottom line

GPU mining in 2026 is a small, positive, slightly improving side income for people who already own a card and pay a normal electricity rate, and a speculative hobby for people who like being early to new coins. It is not an investment case, and no article claiming otherwise has done the maths at a real tariff.

Set your rate, look at the best coin per card, undervolt, and expect to switch coins every few weeks. Do not buy hardware for it. Do point what you have at the most profitable algorithm today, because for the first time in a while, today is a little better than last month.

* FAQ

Questions people ask

With hardware you already own and a reasonable electricity rate, a modern card earns a small positive amount per day on its best coin. Buying a card to mine with is a different question: at current coin prices the payback runs into years, and difficulty moves before it arrives.

The GeForce RTX 5090 leads the table by a clear margin, followed by the RTX 5070 Ti, RTX 5080 and RTX 5070. The order below the flagship changes with coin prices, so check the GPU calculator rather than a list in an article.

Ravencoin on KawPow, Ergo on Autolykos, Conflux on Octopus, Nexa, Karlsen and a rotating cast of smaller launches, plus Monero on the CPU side. Ethereum, Kaspa and Alephium are no longer GPU coins; the first moved to proof of stake, the other two were taken by ASICs.

Not if it is undervolted and kept cool. A card mining at 70 percent power with fans under 70 percent runs cooler than it does in many games. The wear items are fans and thermal pads, and both are cheap to replace.

NVIDIA leads the top of the table because the RTX 50 series has more raw compute per card, but AMD cards often win on price per unit of output in the mid-range. The GPU list can be filtered by brand and shows the best coin for each card, which is the only fair comparison.

Between 100 and 450 watts depending on the card and the power limit. An undervolted RTX 5070 runs near 150 watts; a 5090 at stock passes 400. The GPU page for each card shows its draw on its best algorithm and what that costs at your rate.

Technically, but laptop cards run hot, throttle quickly and share cooling with the CPU, so the output is a fraction of the desktop version and the wear is worse. It is fine for learning the tools, not for running for months.

One card in a normal PC is enough to start and is how most people should start. A dedicated rig with several cards only makes sense with cheap electricity and a room that can take the heat; the portfolio page will show you whether a second card changes the picture before you buy it.

Monero on RandomX is the one coin where a desktop CPU is competitive, and it runs alongside a GPU miner without conflict. The coins list shows what a CPU earns on it at your rate; it is small, but it is the same zero-capital-cost logic as an idle GPU.

Any pool with a published fee, a payout threshold you will reach within a few weeks at your hashrate, and servers near you. Our mining pools guide explains the payout schemes; the choice between PPLNS and PPS matters more on small coins than it does on Bitcoin.
* Keep reading

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BTC $80,565.90 ↘0.46%
ALPH $0.057970 ↗0.51%
KAS $0.038120 ↘1.91%
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LTC $56.95 ↘0.25%
DOGE $0.084890 ↘1.78%
RXD $0.000037 ↘2.42%
BCH $246.51 ↘1.24%
CKB $0.001170 ↘4.41%
HNS $0.001925 ↗11.51%
KDA $0.004528 ↘2.75%
SC $0.000896 ↘1.91%
ALEO $0.038140 ↗1.02%
FB $0.334100 ↘2.1%
XMR $538.97 ↗0.62%
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BELLS $0.038460 ↘1.97%
XTM $0.002049 ↗4.59%
ZEC $1,441.17 ↘1.23%